Bermudan – refers to the triangular shape of the mainsail.
Ketch – a two masted sailing vessel with a mainmast and a shorter mizzen mast located forward of the rudder post.
A Bermudan ketch is a type of sailing vessel that combines the Bermuda rig with the ketch configuration. Here are the key features:
- Rigging Style: A ketch has two masts: the main mast and a shorter mizzen mast located aft (behind) the main mast but forward of the rudder post. In a Bermudan ketch, both masts typically have Bermuda rig sails, which are triangular in shape.
- Sail Configuration: The main mast is taller and carries the mainsail and often a jib or genoa at the front. The mizzen mast, located towards the stern, carries a smaller triangular sail known as the mizzen sail.
- Bermuda Rig: As with the Bermudan sloop, the sails on a Bermudan ketch are triangular, extending high up the masts, and are more efficient for upwind sailing compared to traditional gaff-rigged sails.
- Versatility and Balance: The ketch rig offers more sail combinations and flexibility, especially useful in heavy weather. The mizzen sail helps with balance and maneuverability, making it easier to handle in various wind conditions.
- Usage: Bermudan ketches are popular for cruising and long-distance sailing due to their versatility, ease of handling with a smaller crew, and better balance.
The Bermudan ketch is appreciated for combining the efficiency of the Bermuda rig with the versatility and balance provided by the ketch configuration.